Taxidermy Laws

Buffalo Shop is not a law firm, but we do make every effort to follow all Federal and State laws, and will help people follow these laws as we take them seriously.

Selling taxidermy in the U.S.—especially birds and mammals—can be legally tricky because of various federal and state laws. Here’s a breakdown of the main laws and regulations you need to know:

🦅 Federal Laws (Apply Nationwide)

1. Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA)

Prohibits the sale, trade, or possession of any part (feathers, bones, mounts) of migratory birds, unless specifically permitted.
Covers over 1,000 species of birds.
Even if you legally obtained the bird, you can’t sell it without a special federal permit.
Here is a link that has a list of all birds covered under MBTA
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/07/31/2023-15551/general-provisions-revised-list-of-migratory-birds

2. Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act

Makes it illegal to possess, sell, or barter bald or golden eagles (alive or taxidermied), or any part of them (feathers, talons, etc.), unless for Native American religious purposes with a permit.
Very strict penalties: up to $250,000 in fines or 2 years in prison.

3. Endangered Species Act (ESA)

Prohibits sale of any species (or parts thereof) listed as endangered or threatened.
This applies even if the animal was mounted long ago.
Applies to species listed domestically and internationally.

4. Lacey Act

Makes it illegal to sell wildlife that was taken, possessed, transported, or sold in violation of state, federal, or foreign law.
Example: If a mammal was illegally hunted in another state, it’s illegal to sell it in yours—even if it's taxidermied.

🦝 State Laws (Vary by State)

Each state has its own wildlife laws regarding the sale and possession of taxidermy. Key considerations:

Permits/Licensing: Many states require a taxidermy license to sell mounted animals.
Protected Species: Some states have their own lists of protected or non-saleable species.
Sale Restrictions: Some states prohibit the sale of native species or roadkill.
Antique Exemptions: Some states allow sale of vintage taxidermy (e.g., over 100 years old), but documentation is usually required.

👉 You’ll need to check your state’s fish and wildlife department for specific rules.